Capital Allowances

Overview

These sheets are designed to calculate capital allowances, balancing allowances and balancing charges for tax purposes. The
Capital allowance summary
sheet is created by inserting either a
Business-trade or property
sheet or a
Business-investment
sheet.
For each of the capital allowance pools or capital allowances types a sheet will be created for each business within the calculation and where there are multiple accounting periods additional columns will be added for each period. For the
Capital allowance summary
and Annual investment allowance sheets, a new sheet will be created for each period.

Capital Allowance Summary

This sheet summarises the capital allowances, balancing allowances, and balancing charges within a business relating to the following capital allowances pools and capital allowances types:
  • Main pool
  • Special rate pool
  • Short life assets
  • Other allowances
  • Annual investment allowance
  • Parent and Know how allowances
  • Mineral extraction allowances
  • Structures and buildings allowances
  • R&D allowances
  • Ships allowances
Once this sheet has been developed no further manual entry will be required.

Completing the Sheets

Where you have identified amounts of capital expenditure that need to be allocated to one of the specific capital allowances pools or capital allowance type sheets above you should develop the sheet from the
Insert sheet
menu for the appropriate business. Additions will be brought in automatically from the
Additions analysis
sheet, the allowances calculated accordingly and then taken to the
Capital allowance summary
sheet.
Any amounts brought forward can be entered manually when the computation is first created and they will be carried forward automatically, less any writing down allowances and other movements, for subsequent periods. Where applicable, you can also choose not to claim amounts of writing down allowance using the data entry cells provided.
Additional information for specific capital allowance sheets:
Short Life Assets
Where the appropriate elections were made, this sheet lets you reduce the number of years over which the asset is written down (SP 1/86 example 1), as well as deal with the case where a number of small items of the same type are pooled together (SP 1/86 example 2).
Mineral Extraction Allowances
For assets entered manually when the computation was first created, or for additions in the period, a writing down rate of either 10% or 25% can be selected for each asset that will be carried forward automatically.
Structures and Buildings Allowances
For each structure or building, the
Date first brought into use
and
Original expenditure
are required for the allowances to be calculated correctly.
R&D Allowances
Allowances of up to 100% are available, but any allowance disclaimed in the first period cannot be claimed in future periods. On each row, the
Expenditure on which RDA claimed
and
Original expenditure
are required. No allowance is calculated without these. This sheet is not applicable for investment businesses.
Annual Investment Allowance
Amounts in this sheet are populated automatically and reflect the eligible expenditure and annual investment allowance claimed. This is a review sheet only.
Ships allowances
For assets entered manually when the computation is first created or for additions in the period, a writing down rate of either 18% (Main pool), 6% (Special rate pool) or 10% (Overseas leased assets) can be selected for each asset which will be carried forward automatically. In addition, postponed allowances are tracked under the sheet
Ships allowances postponed
.

Transfer of Trade

Where a transfer of trade takes place and there is a transfer of assets, separate sheets should be developed depending on whether the transfer is to or from the company. These sheets insert separate rows onto the capital allowance sheets and for further details refer to the specific
Transfer of trade
help sheet.

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