Intangible fixed assets

These sheets are designed to analyze the intangible fixed asset amounts in the accounts for tax purposes. The
Intangible fixed assets note
is created by developing the sheet from the
Insert sheet
menu and automatically creates the
Additions analysis
, the
Disposals analysis
and the
IFA movements
sheets.
An
Intangible fixed asset summary
sheet can be inserted for each trade that has intangible fixed assets and additionally you can add a
Non-trading intangible fixed assets summary
sheet if a company holds any intangible fixed assets for non-trading purposes.
These sheets summarize the various intangible fixed asset allowances that may be claimed via the following sheets:
  • Allowable per accounts
  • 4% fixed rate allowance
  • 6.5% fixed rate allowance
  • Restricted relevant assets
  • Excluded assets

Completing the Sheets

Intangible Fixed Assets Note
This sheet is similar to the
Tangible fixed assets note
sheet. The sheet displays the more common intangible fixed assets types of
Computer software
and
Goodwill
. Additional categories can also be added by selecting
Insert Line Item
from the
Insert
menu. You will need to manually enter the information into the
Cost or valuation
and
Amortisation
sections.
The additions and disposals totals need to reconcile with the amounts on the
Additions analysis
and
Disposals analysis
sheets.
Additions Analysis
The sheet provides a single point of entry for all intangible fixed asset expenditures. It allows for inserting rows as required. Use this sheet to analyse the additions entered on the
Intangible fixed assets note
sheet. After completing the sheet, you must insert the
Intangible fixed assets summary
(trading or non-trading) sheet. Any non-trading additions should be designated as such by using the selector in the
Non-trading IFA
column. You can split values between asset categories listed in the different columns.
Disposals Analysis
On this sheet, classify your disposals using the
IFA type
dropdown list. You can insert rows as required. Amounts analyzed elsewhere in the calculation as profit or loss on disposal are automatically included in the
Reconciliation
section.
IFA Movements
This sheet is completed automatically and summarizes the intangible fixed asset additions and disposals within the company.
Intangible Fixed Assets Summary and Non-Trading Intangible Fixed Assets
These sheets summarize the intangible fixed asset movements and the taxable or deductible amounts within an individual trade or business. Amounts can be manually entered or automated from the following IFA analysis sheets:
  • Allowable per accounts
  • 4% fixed rate allowance
  • 6.5% fixed rate allowance
  • Restricted relevant assets
  • Excluded assets
On these sheets, you will be required to enter the individual movements per the accounts of each asset as well as the brought forward tax written down value and tax cost for existing assets.
Rows will be inserted from the
Additions analysis
sheet, but this can be changed by deselecting
Insert asset additions into capital allowance and IFA sheets?
on the
Permanent information
sheet. If this is deselected, you need to ensure that any additions are brought into the
Additions
columns in the NBV section and the tax cost section.
Where an asset is subject to a full disposal in the period, the TWDV and tax cost will be adjusted automatically. However, if the asset is subject to partial disposal, you need to manually enter the corresponding reduction in TWDV and tax cost. If there is more than 1 accounting period, you must also enter a date in the
Date of disposal / transfer
column.
If the disposal results in a taxable gain, you can enter the gain reinvested to calculate the gain after reinvestment relief. If reinvestment relief reduces the tax cost of another asset, it can be manually entered also.
Relevant assets
Chapter 15A Part 8 CTA 2009 deals with the tax treatment of ‘relevant assets’. The tax treatment of a particular relevant asset will depend on a number of factors, including the type of asset and when the asset was created or acquired. The IFA analysis sheet that should be used for these assets is as follows:
  • For assets to which s879B applies, like certain relevant assets acquired or created on or after 1 April 2019, use the
    6.5% fixed rate allowance
    sheet.
  • For assets to which one of the restrictions in s879C onwards applies, like certain relevant assets created or acquired during the period 8 July 2015 to 31 March 2019, use the
    Restricted relevant assets
    sheet.
  • For relevant assets as defined by s879A, to which neither of the above criteria apply, use one of the other IFA analysis sheets in line with the tax treatment applying to that asset. For example, pre-2002 goodwill is excluded from the IFA regime and so the
    Excluded assets
    sheet should be used. Similarly, for relevant assets acquired before 8 July 2015 where the amortization in the income statement is allowable, use the
    Allowable per accounts
    sheet.
Excluded assets
Chapter 10 Part 8 CTA 2009 deals with assets that are excluded from the IFA regime. The general rule for excluded assets is that no IFA debits or credits will arise on amortization or realization. However, there are 2 types of assets that are only excluded from the IFA rules to the extent specified in the legislation:
  • Expenditure on research and development that falls under s814.
  • Software, in respect of which an election under s815 has been made.
When assets are entered into the
Excluded assets
sheet, you should ensure that the correct option is selected from the
Excluded asset category
dropdown to ensure that the tax treatment applying to that asset is appropriate.