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Code | Result |
|---|---|
1 | Refund 100 percent of the overpayment. This is the default option. |
2 | Apply 100 percent of the overpayment to next year’s estimate; refund excess. This option applies the overpayment to each estimate in full until the overpayment is exhausted or all estimated payments are made, in which case the excess is refunded. |
3 | Apply to next year’s first estimate; refund excess. |
4 | Apply equally to all next-year estimates; refund excess. This option divides the total overpayment by the number of next year payments desired, applies this amount to each estimate, and refunds any excess overpayment. |
5 | Apply the portion of the overpayment shown in the Overpayment to be applied (Code 5 or 8) field to the estimates until the amount is exhausted or all payments are made, in which case the excess is refunded. |
6 | Apply to next year’s first and second estimates; refund excess. |
7 | Apply 100 percent of this year’s overpayment to next year’s estimates; provide no refund. This option applies the entire overpayment to next year even if estimates are not required or the overpayment is in excess of the payments required. No refund is made. |
8 | Apply amount specified below in the Overpayment to be applied (Code 5 or 8) field to next year’s estimate. This option allows an overpayment to be specified even when estimates are not required or generated. |

Code | Result |
|---|---|
1 | Use the current-year income tax liability. This is the default if 2 , 3 , 5 , 6 , or 7 is entered in the Application of current year overpayment field. Estimates are prepared if the current-year income tax liability is less than $1,001. |
2 | Use the current-year income tax liability plus the adjustment in the Amount to adjust current year liability (Code 2) field. If this option is selected, also enter an adjustment to the current-year tax liability in the Amount to adjust current year liability (Code 2) field. If the adjustment represents a decrease, enter a negative amount. |
3 | Use the current-year income tax liability. Estimates are prepared even if the current-year tax liability is greater than or equal to $1,001. |
5 | Use the amounts entered in the Amounts for next year’s estimates (Code 5 or 9) fields, before overpayment. If you select this option, the amounts entered in the Amounts for next year’s estimates (Code 5 or 9) fields are adjusted by any overpayment applied. |
8 | Use the projected tax liability. Estimates are prepared even if the projected tax liability is less than $1,001. |
9 | Use the amounts entered in the Amounts for next year’s estimates (Code 5 or 9) fields. If you select this option, the amounts entered in the Amounts for next year’s estimates (Code 5 or 9) fields are not adjusted by any overpayment applied. |



Code | Result |
|---|---|
4 | Four vouchers are generated. (default) |
3 | The last three vouchers are generated. Any unpaid balance from the first estimate is included in the second estimate voucher. |
2 | The last two vouchers are generated. Any unpaid balance from the first or second estimate is included in the third estimate voucher. |
1 | 100% of the gross estimated tax liability is allocated to the fourth voucher. |
A | 100% of the gross estimated tax liability is allocated to the first voucher. |
B | 100% of the gross estimated tax liability is allocated to the second voucher. |
C | 100% of the gross estimated tax liability is allocated to the third voucher. |
