Federal withholding amounts are incorrect
Federal withholding amounts can be calculated incorrectly if key areas aren't set up appropriately. Understanding the calculation steps and the key areas will help when troubleshooting these amounts. Here is how Accounting CS calculates the Federal withholding amount:
- The application determines the taxable wages for a check by reviewing the taxability of each selected payroll item.
- It converts the taxable wages to an annualized amount by multiplying the taxable wages by the payroll frequency.
- The application subtracts any allowances or exemptions, found in tab, from the taxable wages.
- Using the amounts from step 3, it calculates the federal taxes based on the annualized tax tables.
- The application divides the annualized federal tax amount by the pay frequency to determine the amount of tax to be withheld on a check.
The key areas to review in the software are pay frequency, taxable wages, and W-4 information.
See also:
IRS Publication 15 (Circular E)Pay frequency
By default, the transaction entry frequency for payroll check entry in Accounting CS is set to
Weekly
. When entering payroll in the Actions
, then Enter Transactions
screen for an employee that has a different frequency than weekly, the application will calculate the incorrect federal withholding amount. This can be corrected by adding a payroll schedule to the employees.- Select the tab.
- Select the ellipsis button next to thePayroll Schedulesfield.
- Create a payroll schedule with the frequency that the employees need.
- SelectEnterto save your changes.
- SelectSetup, thenEmployees.
- Select the employee to be modified from the Employees list in theMaintab.
- Select the new schedule created in step 3 from the dropdown list in thePayroll Schedulessection as thePrimaryschedule.
- SelectEnterto save the changes.
- SelectActions, thenEnter Transactionto enter the payroll.
Taxable wages
"Taxable wage amount" refers to the employee's gross wages minus any pre-tax deductions with the taxable wage limit applied. There are several areas that will help you troubleshoot the taxable wages calculation.
- Review thePayroll Journal with Taxable Wagesfor the Current year for accuracy. This report calculates the taxable wages for the federal income tax by employee check.
- If the taxable wages for the federal income tax are incorrect on the Payroll Journal with Taxable wages report, there are several places to review that something may have changed:
- Verify in theEventstab of theSetup, thenEmployeesscreen to see if payroll items may have been added or edited for the employee.
- Verify in theEventstab of the screen if payroll items have been added or changed for the client that may affect the employee’s wages.
- Verify the taxability of all payroll items. In theExemptionstab of theSetup,Payroll Itemsscreen verify whether any pretax deduction items are in use and check that they are set up correctly.
- If the federal withholding amount is zero, there are several items that will calculate zero federal withholding amounts.
- Verify in thePayroll taxestab of theSetup,Employeesscreen to see if the federal withholding set toFixed amount 0orFixed percentage 0.00%.
- Verify in the Taxes section to see that FIT wage exempt status is selected within the screens tab or tab.
W-4 information
Review the federal withholding and Other Federal Settings for the employee. In the federal withholding section of
Setup
, then Employees
screen, verify the proper items have been selected.