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China: Optimising and adjusting export control measures of UAVS

Date of publication: August 12th, 2023
On July 31, 2024, the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China announced Announcement No. 31, effective from September 1, 2024. It outlines new export control measures for certain unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and related items to safeguard national security. The announcement specifies that aviation engines, payloads with specific technical specifications, radio communication equipment, and civilian anti-drone systems cannot be exported without permission. Exporters must follow a detailed application process involving documentation and approval from the Ministry of Commerce. Violations will incur administrative penalties or criminal liability. This announcement supersedes previous announcements No. 27 and No. 28 of 2023.
What does this announcement include?
The items that have the following characteristics will not be exported without permission:
Aviation engines
  • Maximum continuous power exceeding 16 kW.
  • HS numbers: 8501200010, 8501320010, 8501330010, 8501340010, 8501400010, 8501520010, 8501530010, 8407101010, 8407102010, 8408909230, 8408909320, 8411111010, 8411119010, 8411121010, 8411129020, 8411210010, 8411221010, 8411222010, 8411223010, 8411810002.
Payloads
  • Infrared Imaging Equipment:
    • Wavelength range: 780 nm to 30,000 nm.
    • IFOV: < 2.5 mrad.
    • HS numbers: 8525891110, 8525892110, 8525893110.
  • Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR):
    • Range: > 5 km.
    • Strip mode resolution: < 0.3 m.
    • Beam mode resolution: < 0.1 m.
    • HS number: 8526109011.
  • Lasers for Target Indication:
    • Operates above 55°C.
    • Energy: > 80 mJ.
    • Stability: > 15%.
    • Beam divergence angle: < 0.3 mrad.
    • HS number: 9013200093.
  • Inertial Measurement Devices:
    • Heading accuracy: < 2°.
    • Attitude accuracy: < 0.5°.
    • Resolution: < 0.1°.
    • HS number: 9014209014.
Radio communication equipment
  • Wireless TV transmission distance: > 50 km.
  • Control multiple aircraft at one station: > 10.
  • HS numbers: 8517629910, 8517691002, 8526920010.
Civilian anti-drone systems
  • Anti-UAV Electronic Jamming Equipment:
    • Jamming range: > 5 km.
    • HS number: 8543709960.
  • High-Power Lasers:
    • Output power: > 1.5 kW.
    • Specifically for counter-UAV systems.
    • HS number: 9013200093.
The Ministry of Commerce shall conduct an examination from the date of receipt of the export application documents, or conduct an examination with relevant departments, and decide to grant or reject the application within the statutory time limit.The export of items listed in this announcement that have a significant impact on national security shall be reported to the State Council for approval by the Ministry of Commerce together with relevant departments.For more information on how ONESOURCE Global Trade Solutions can assist you in adopting our Global Trade Content and managing overall trade compliance, please contact your Account Manager or Client Services Manager.