VAT group registrations
VAT (value-added tax) group registration is permitted in the European Union by the EC VAT Directive 2006/112, and under similar provisions in several other countries.
- Comprehensive grouping eases the burden of accounting for VAT for closely related enterprises by ignoring supplies of goods and services between group members for tax purposes, and by using a single member of the group to account for VAT on all supplies to and from companies outside the group.
- In other countries, grouping's limited only to combining VAT payments for the members of the group.
If a VAT group registration's applied to a transaction, the tax type's set to either VAT Group (VG) or Not Liable (NL), depending on your configuration, and the tax amount's set to zero. Determination returns VAT group registration information in the XML output and stores it in the audit database.
Determination's tax calculation engine evaluates transaction data to determine if a VAT group registration applies to a given transaction.
There are 3 different ways that a VAT group registration may be applied to a transaction.
1 - Matching by VAT group registration number
If a VAT group registration number gets passed in with the transaction or applied using a TransEditor at either the line or invoice level, Determination looks for VAT groups in the system for which the transacting company's a member. In order for one of these VAT groups to apply to the transaction, all of the following criteria must be met:
- The transacting company's a member of the VAT group.
- The authority selected for the transaction matches the authority that has been configured for the VAT group.
- The VAT group registration number that's passed in with the transaction or applied using a TransEditor matches the registration number that has been configured for the VAT group.
- The invoice date falls within the date range configured for the VAT group.
When the above criteria are met, VAT group functionality will apply regardless of any role-based registrations, customer name or number, and vendor name or number information that's passed in with the transaction or applied through configuration.
2 - Matching by role-based registration numbers
If a VAT group registration number isn't passed in with the transaction or applied using a TransEditor at either the line or invoice level, but role-based registration numbers get included, the following criteria will be used to determine whether or not VAT group functionality should apply.
For a Seller transaction:
- A VAT group registration's configured for the authority that has been identified as applicable to the transaction.
- The transacting company's configured with a registration number or a seller registration number's passed in with the transaction that is applicable to the authority configured for the VAT group.
- A separate company's configured with a registration number that matches the buyer registration number passed in with the transaction, and this company's member of a VAT registration group along with the transacting company.
- The authority selected for the transaction matches the authority that has been configured for the VAT group.
- The invoice date falls within the date range configured for the VAT group.
For a buyer transaction:
- A VAT group registration's configured for the authority that has been identified as applicable to the transaction.
- The transacting company's configured with a registration number or a buyer registration number's passed in with the transaction that's applicable to the authority configured for the VAT group.
- A separate company's configured with a registration number that matches the seller registration number passed in with the transaction, and this company's member of a VAT registration group along with the transacting company.
- The authority selected for the transaction matches the authority that has been configured for the VAT group.
- The invoice date falls within the date range configured for the VAT group.
If you have more than 1 VAT group configured that meets all of the criteria above and you don't pass in a VAT registration number, Determination applies whichever one it first encounters in the database.
3 - Matching by customer or vendor information
If neither a VAT group registration number or role-based registration numbers are passed in with the transaction or applied using a TransEditor at either the invoice or line level, the following criteria will be used to determine whether or not VAT group functionality should apply.
For a transaction where the company role's set to seller, if no VAT registration number and no role-specific registration numbers are passed in or applied through configuration, Determination looks to the supplied customer name and customer number fields. If the customer name passed in with the transaction matches the name of a company that's configured as part of a VAT group, or if the customer number passed in with the transaction matches the external company ID of a company that's configured as part of a VAT group, that VAT group will be applied if the following criteria are also met:
- The transacting company's a member of the VAT group.
- The authority selected for the transaction matches the authority that has been configured for the VAT group.
- The invoice date falls within the date range configured for the VAT group.
For a transaction where the company role's set to buyer, if no VAT registration number and no role-specific registration numbers are passed in or applied through configuration, Determination looks to the supplied vendor name and vendor number fields. If the vendor name passed in with the transaction matches the name of a company that's configured as part of a VAT group, or if the vendor number passed in with the transaction matches the external company ID of a company that's configured as part of a VAT group, that VAT group will be applied if the following criteria are also met:
- The transacting company's a member of the VAT group.
- The authority selected for the transaction matches the authority that has been configured for the VAT group.
- The invoice date falls within the date range configured for the VAT group.
If you have more than 1 VAT group configured that meets all of the criteria above and you don't pass in a VAT registration number, Determination applies whichever one it first encounters in the database.
note
You can supply a value in the customer name, customer number, vendor name, or vendor number fields and still receive a VAT group result even though the value isn't an exact match on an existing company name or external company ID.