Managing Mutual Funds
Some trust accounting systems have their own mutual fund processing capabilities and bridge factored amounts to ONESOURCE Trust Tax. Most trust accounting systems, however, bridge only cash transactions, which means that you will need to manually add factors in ONESOURCE Trust Tax.
Determining how Mutual Funds Are Mapped
The fields listed below, which can be viewed from the
Transaction List for Asset
register, can help you determine how your mutual funds are mapped. - Tax Code-Displays the current tax code.
- The original tax code for a transaction is stored in ONESOURCE Trust Tax and is used by ONESOURCE Trust Tax when factors are applied. You can view a transaction's original tax code under theTrust Accounting Systemcollapsible section on the account binder's Transaction page.
- Posting Date-Displays the posting date. The date or date range you enter while factoring should capture the posting date, not the tax effective date. This is especially important when you are factoring the final postings of a fund in January of the following year. Unless the factor date range you enter extends into January of the following year, the last posting will not be factored.
- Tax Effect Date-Displays the tax effective date. ONESOURCE Trust Tax uses the tax effective date to determine the tax year to include the income for tax purposes. It is important to review the tax effective date because the date may have been incorrectly entered in your trust accounting system. The incorrect date could cause the transaction to be included in the wrong tax year.
Managing Mutual Fund Assets While Processing Tax Returns
When you manage many different mutual funds and the factors for those funds come in at various times, it can be difficult to determine which returns can be processed and which returns need to be held due to missing mutual fund information. One way to manage this process is to set the
Account contains transactions for asset marked "Held for Review"
SmartBridge probe to stop processing tax returns, then place the asset on hold. Moving a Mutual Fund to a New Tax Code
When you move a mutual fund to a new tax code, you make a global change to update the tax codes for the transactions of the mutual fund asset. You cannot reverse the global change once it is made.
note
Complete this task only when factors do not exist for a mutual fund. .
To move a mutual fund to a new tax code:
- Review the mutual fund asset to ensure that factors do not exist.
- On the Register Listing page, select Run for theMutual Funds and Other Factored Assets without Factorsbase register.
- Select the check box in the second column on the left for the mutual fund asset you want to move to a new tax code.
- Select theTrust and Transaction Listsubtopic.
- Select Run for theTransaction List for Assetregister.
- Review the register results to ensure that only the transactions that you want to move to the new tax code are listed.
- Open theColumn Updatecollapsible section.
- SelectTax Codefrom theColumndrop-down list.
- Select the new tax code from theNew Valuedrop-down list.
- SelectUpdate.
Correcting the Tax Effective Date for Mutual Funds Posted to an Incorrect Tax Year
The steps listed below show you how to correct a tax effective date that was entered incorrectly in your trust accounting system. You can also use these steps to change an incorrectly back-dated transaction to the current tax year.
To correct the tax effective date for mutual funds posted to the incorrect tax year:
- Create a custom register for correcting the tax effective date. To create a custom register:
- From the Register Listing page, select Modify Register Properties for theTrans from foreign assets sorted by preparerregister.
- Select theInformationcollapsible section on the Register Properties page.
- Enter the register name in theRegister Namefield and select the register scope from theScopedrop-down list.
- SelectSave As.
- Select Delete for the following columns to remove them from the second grid under theDetail Columnssection:
- Preparer code
- Explanation
- Explanation (contd)
- Entity Type
- Income cash amount
- Principal cash amount
- Beginning date for tax year
- SelectSave.
- Open theDetail Filter(s)collapsible section.
- Select Delete to remove the foreign asset filter row from the grid.
- SelectSave.
- Open theDetail Filter(s)collapsible section.
- Add the filters listed below. To enter a filter, enter the details below in the row that includes the text, "Please select here to add new row." Press the TAB key until the filter is added as a grid row.ConditionColumnOperatorList ValueText ValueValue TypeAndPosting DateNot equal toTax Effect DateField CompareAndTax Effect DateEqual toEnter a specific date using the MM/DD/YYYY format.User ValueAndAsset IDEqual toEnter the CUSIP or asset ID of the mutual fund.User Value
- SelectSave.
- On the Register Listing page, select Run to run your custom register.
- Review the register results to ensure that only the transactions you want to update are included in the register.
- Make a global change to correct the tax effective date. To make a global change:
- Open theColumn Updatecollapsible section.
- SelectTax Effect Datefrom theColumndrop-down list.
- Enter the correct tax effective date in theNew Valuefield.
- SelectUpdate.
Reviewing and Updating Mutual Fund Factors
To review and update mutual fund factors:
- On the Register Listing page, select Run for theMutual Funds and Other Factored Assetsregister.
- Select the check box in the second column on the left for the mutual fund asset you want to review.
- Select theMutual Fund Factorssubtopic. The Mutual Funds Summary page displays.
- Select theAsset IDlink for the mutual fund asset. The Mutual Fund Factors page displays.
- If factors already exist, select down arrow for the posting date. In the second grid on the Mutual Fund Factors page, review and, if necessary, update the factors for the posting in theValue per UnitorPercent of Distributioncolumn. If a factor exists for tax code 4 (Nondividend Distributions), then the amount per share or unit displays in theReturn of Capital Per Sharecolumn. If the return of capital adjustment calculation is turned on but theReturn of Capital per Sharecolumn is not populated, then no return of capital adjustment will be calculated by a processing request.
- If you need to add one or more factors, add the posting(s) then add the factor(s).
- To add a posting:
- In the first grid on the Mutual Fund Factors page, select the row that includes the text, "Click here to add new Posting or Original Tax Code."
- Enter the date range for the posting in theFactor Datefrom andThroughfields.
- Enter the original tax code of the transaction to factor in theAs Tax Codefield. SelectLookup(located to the left of theSavebutton) if you want to review a tax code listing.
- Press TAB to automatically fill theDescriptionfield with the description for the tax code.
- Enter the payment date in thePayment Datefield. Press TAB until the posting date is added as a row to the grid.
- SelectSave.
- To add factors:
- In the first grid on the Mutual Fund Factors page, select down arrow for the posting date.
- In the second grid on the Mutual Fund Factors page, select the row that includes the text, "Click here to add new Factor."
- Enter the tax code to factor to in theTax Codefield. For a return of capital, enter4in theTax Codefield. Press TAB to automatically fill theDescriptionfield with the description for the tax code.
- Enter the decimal amount to be factored to the tax code in thePct of distfield. For a return of capital, enter the amount per share in theReturn of Capital Per Sharefield.
- Press TAB until the factor is added as a row to the grid.
- SelectSave.
- Complete the steps listed above for each factor you are adding.
- When you finish adding factors, verify the factors you added and that the total percent of distribution is 1.0000.
- SelectSave.
- Use the Mutual Fund Posting Summary page to verify the posting changes you made. To access the Mutual Fund Posting Summary page:
- From theMutual Funds and Other Factored Assetsregister, select the check box in the second column on the left for the mutual fund asset.
- Select theTrust and Transaction Listsubtopic.
- Select Run for theTrust List for Assetregister.
- Select anAccountlink to open the account binder.
- Select theTransactions and Fundsmain topic then theMutual Fund Summarysubtopic.
- Select theAsset IDof the mutual fund. The posting display in the grid under theMutual Fund Postingscollapsible section.
Processing and Reviewing Mutual Fund Information
You can process worksheets from a register or the account binder at any time during the year by selecting one of the following from the
Request
drop-down list on the Process page or pop-up window:- Worksheet
- Tax Return Projection and Worksheet
- Tax Return and Worksheet
The Return of Capital Adjustment Calculation
If the
Calculate Return of Capital Cost Basis Adjustment
option(s) is set to Calculate return of capital basis adjustment from factors
, then submitting any kind of processing request (for example, a worksheet, projection or tax return processing request) will trigger the return of capital adjustment. The return of capital adjustment is calculated from the first day of the tax year or the acquisition date (whichever is later) through the sale's trade date based on the fund factor's ex-dividend date (if available). If the ex-dividend date is unavailable, the payment or record date is used. The units in each tax lot are multiplied by each tax code 4 factor within the date range.note
- The return of capital adjustment is not calculated if a tax lot is marked asUnknown CostorDo Not Calc, has a missing acquisition date, or has no units.
- Wash sale identification occurs after the return of capital adjustment is calculated.
- For main and subaccounts, the calculation is made at the tax lot level in the individual subaccounts. The amount per share is applied to the units in the tax lot records for each sale.
- Since the free receipt date is not available for free receipt tax lots, a further review may be required to determine if the return of capital adjustment should be limited to a portion of the tax year.
The example in the tables below show only the federal calculation. The sale date of the asset is May 20, 2022.
Units | ACQ Date | Pro Rata Sales Price | Cost or Basis | ROC Adj | Date ROC CALCD. | ROC ADJ Federal Gain/Loss | TAV Lot ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1,005.0000 | 4/11/2011 | 243,000.00 | 100,000.00 | 2914.50 | 2/10/2022 | 145,914.50 | 1 |
3005.0000 | 5/25/2015 | 729,000.00 | 350,000.01 | 8714.50 | 2/10/2022 | 387,714.49 | 2 |
2,005.0000 | 2/02/2017 | 486,000.99 | 300,000.00 | 4812.00 | 2/10/2022 | 190,812.99 | 3 |
4,005.0000 | 2/28/2017 | 972,000.44 | 699,000.00 | 6,608.25 | 2/10/2022 | 279,608.69 | 4 |
2,430,001.43 | 1,449,000.01 | 23,049.25 | 1,004,050.67 |
The factor details for the asset are:
Payment Date | Ex-Dividend Date | Dollar Per Share (Unit) | ROC Per Share Lot 1 and 2 | ROC per Share Lot 3 | ROC Per Share Lot 4 | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
02/01/2017 | 01/13/2017 | 0.5000 | 0.5000 | Only lots 1 and 2 owned on the ex-dividend date. | ||
03/01/2017 | 2/11/2017 | 0.7500 | 0.7500 | 0.7500 | Only lots 1, 2 and 3 owned on the ex-dividend date. | |
04/01/2017 | 03/11/2017 | 0.2500 | 0.2500 | 0.2500 | 0.2500 | All lots owned on the ex-dividend date. |
05/01/2017 | 04/13/2017 | 0.4000 | 0.4000 | 0.4000 | 0.4000 | All lots owned on the ex-dividend date. |
06/01/2017 | 05/12/2017 | 1.0000 | 1.0000 | 1.0000 | 1.0000 | Sale date is after the ex-dividend date |
2.9000 | 2.4000 | 1.6500 |
Using the Account Binder to Review the Calculated Return of Capital Adjustment
After processing completes, the
Tax Lots
collapsible section on the Sales pages is updated as follows:- When a return of capital adjustment amount is automatically calculated, theReturn of Capital Adjustmentfield is populated and theDate ROC Calculatedfield is updated with the process date.
- When a return of capital adjustment amount is manually entered prior to or in lieu of an automatic calculation, theReturn of Capital Adjustmentfield is highlighted in yellow and theDate ROC Calculatedfield is blank.
- When a return of capital adjustment amount is overridden after it was automatically calculated, theReturn of Capital Adjustmentfield is highlighted in yellow and theDate ROC Calculatedfield retains the last process date before the override was entered.
The calculated return of capital adjustment value is stored and, if overridden, can be reinstated by clearing the override. The graphic below shows automatically calculated return of capital adjustments, and a manually entered adjustment. The
Return of Capital Adjustment
field is highlighted in yellow and the Date ROC Calculated
field is blank for the manually entered adjustment.If the return of capital adjustment amount exceeds the cost basis of the tax lot, then the return of capital adjustment is limited to the total cost basis of the tax lot. In the above graphic, the second grid row (second tax lot) shows this scenario.
note
ONESOURCE Trust Tax does not automatically create an additional gain record for the excess return of capital. ONESOURCE Trust Tax recommends creating a register to identify tax lots with a return of capital adjustment where the Cost or Basis value = Return of Capital Adjustment. These would be the tax lots needing additional review to determine whether an additional gain should be reported.
Under the
Tax Return Presentation
collapsible section on the Sales Detail page, the Adjusted Gain or Loss
field represents the value after any return of capital adjustment. The ROC Adjusted Fed (State) Gain/Loss value=Pro Rata Sales Price-(Cost or Basis-ROC).Using Registers to Review the Calculated Return of Capital Adjustment
The
Factored Transactions-Return of Capital
and Factored Transactions-Return of Capital for NRA
base registers include the ROC Amt Per Share
, Ex-Date Type
and Ex-Div Date
columns, which can be used to update remaining holdings.For custom tax lot registers, the return of capital calculation fields listed below are available in the
Sales Tax Lot Detail
category on the Register Properties page:- Calculated ROC
- ROC Override
- Date ROC Calc
- ROC Adjusted Cost or Basis
- Fed Gain/Loss Before ROC
- ROC State Adjusted Cost or Basis
- State Gain/Loss Before ROC
Reviewing Mutual Fund Information on a Worksheet
After processing completes, a worksheet print file for each account included in the processing request is created and stored on the account binder's Documents page. To access the worksheet print file, open the tax year category then open the
Document: Worksheet
category.The following graphic will be used to explain how postings are presented in the transaction detail of a worksheet:
On the Transaction Detail page, the monthly cash postings use tax code 906 (Mutual Fund Cash Receipts). The cash postings are moved from the tax code where the cash transaction posted to tax code 906 once one of the following occurs:
- The asset is factored through Wall Street Concepts (WSC).
- The factors are bridged from your trust accounting system.
- The factors are manually added in ONESOURCE Trust Tax.
The TAXABLE column is blank.
In ONESOURCE Trust Tax, the transaction pages display transactions in their current tax code. For example, if an asset's income is bridged to tax code 5 then factored into tax codes 5 and 507, the worksheet will show the cash transactions in 906 and the factored amounts in tax code 5 and 507. The transaction pages in ONESOURCE Trust Tax show the cash transactions in tax code 5.
When an asset is factored, ONESOURCE Trust Tax places the sum of the taxable piece of the transactions into the tax codes they were factored into. On the worksheet, the transaction is labeled as a Mutual Fund Earnings transaction and is dated with the through date of the worksheet that was processed. The INCOME and PRINCIPAL columns are blank.
The following graphic of a worksheet's Mutual Fund Income Schedule page shows the income factored into the respective categories by posting date:
An account holding a mutual fund whose cash distribution does not match the total of the factors prints with an OUT OF BALANCE message on page one of the worksheet. A transaction posted to tax code 906 that is not factored displays with the NOT FACTORED message.
As shown in the following graphic, the worksheet's Statement of Capital Gains and Losses pages uses a "R" to indicate any tax lots with adjusted cost basis. The LEGEND area at the top of the page provides explanations for the letters you may see on this page.