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This article applies to:

  • Product: SMART Practice Aids

Step 2 – Assess the Effects of Risk

The second step in completing an engagement is to assess how the risks that you identified when completing the planning forms in Step 1 affect the audit procedures you will perform. Each audit area is represented by an Assess Effects of Risks window that displays the identified risks organized by relevant assertions.
To access this window, from the
Navigation
pane, select any of the audit areas under
Risk Assessment and Planning
.
The second step in completing an engagement is to assess how the risks that you identified when completing the planning forms in Step 1 affect the audit procedures you will perform.
Each audit area is represented by an Assess Effects of Risks window that displays the identified risks organized by affected assertion. This window has five questions for you to answer.
Notice that there are several context-sensitive Help links on this window identified in blue, underlined text. Click these links to see a Help topic that describes or defines the term.
As you complete each audit area's risk assessment, click
Next
 to move to the next audit area.
To complete the risk assessment for each audit area:
  1. Select
    Yes
     or
    No
     to indicate whether you want to use specified risk audit programs for the audit area.
    The specified risk audit program for each audit area is based on a set of underlying risk assumptions to many small nonpublic audit engagements. If you answer
    Yes
    , audit procedures that specifically respond to those common, underlying risk assumptions are selected from the basic and extended procedures.
    Selecting
    Yes
     assigns default answers to the remaining questions displayed for this audit area. You will not be able to answer Questions 2 through 5 or to edit the default answers provided.
    Before answering
    Yes
     to select the specified risk approach, click the
    Help me decide
     link to view a description of the underlying risk assumptions for the audit area.
    note
    Some practice aid titles or audit areas do not include the specified risk question, and it is not used with practice aids titles release November 2011 and later. For a discussion of using SMART Start on an engagement created with practice aids titles released November 2011 and later, see the Create a SMART Start Client Engagement topic.
    If you selected
    Yes
     to Question 1, Questions 3 through 6 are automatically answered by default. Click
    Next
     to continue.
    If you selected
    No
     to Question 1, you can proceed to Question 3 and complete the remaining questions.
  2. Select
    Yes
     or
    No
     to indicate whether the audit area is significant.
  3. In the table included in question 3, consider identified risks and assess
    Inherent Risk
     and
    Control Risk
     for each assertion by selecting
    Low
    ,
    Moderate
    , or
    High
     from the drop-down list.
    Assessed Risk of Material Misstatement
     is computed for you in the last column. You can override this by selecting a different risk level, but it is recommended that you use the calculated risk level.
    Your assessed risk of material misstatement should be documented in the comments.
    note
    You have the option to add a comment to any assertion. A comment icon appears to the right of the
    Assessed Risk of Material Misstatement
     column for each assertion. Clicking the icon opens the
    Comments
     window, where you can add a comment.
  4. Based on your answers to questions 1 and 2 and your risk assessments in the table in question 3, an audit approach will be suggested. Accept the suggested approach or choose a different one based on your audit judgment.
    note
    Refer to the Audit Approach topic, which describes the important definitions of limited, basic, and extended approach.
  5. After you finish the audit areas, click
    Next
     to go to the
    Overall Financial Statement
     form.

Overall Financial Statement Risks

In the Overall Financial Statement risks form, review the planned audit response to identified risks and make changes if applicable.
All risks identified as affecting the financial statement in general are listed in the
Identified Risks
 field. For the risk management override of controls, a response is provided. You can edit the planned audit response text, add procedures/comments, or make changes to the text as needed.

Complete Step 2

When you complete all audit areas and the
Overall Financial Statement
 risks form, click
Next
 to move to Step 3 – Review and Modify Audit Programs.